Choosing between a Singapore fund and a Swiss fund
The decision depends on investors, strategy and the token problem described above. The following table summarises the points that decide most mandates. Part P, Chapter VI develops the comparison into a structuring guide.
| Factor | Singapore s. 13O / 13U VCC | Swiss L-QIF |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory approval of fund | MAS award for tax; no product approval | None; manager must be FINMA-licensed |
| Time to launch | 3–6 months | 2–4 months |
| Direct payment tokens | Allowed; income not exempt | Allowed within L-QIF investment rules |
| Tax at fund level | Exempt on designated investments; 17 % on the rest | Transparent (FCP, SICAV) or taxed (SICAF) |
| Minimum size for tax status | S$ 5 million (13O) / S$ 50 million (13U) in designated investments | None |
| Local substance | Administrator, investment professionals, spending | Swiss fund management company or manager |
| Investor base | Global; Singapore investors fine under 13U | Qualified investors only |
| Tokenised units | Permitted; Project Guardian pilots | Permitted as ledger-based securities |
| Treaty access | Yes for Singapore-resident VCC | Limited; depends on fund form |
For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.