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Model clauses and document skeletons

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Model clauses are dangerous in the hands of someone who does not know why each word is there. The clauses in this chapter are offered with commentary that explains the problem each solves, the alternative formulations that have been tried and the points on which Swiss and Singapore drafting diverge. They are starting points for negotiation and must be adapted to the transaction, the regulatory status of the parties and the law chosen to govern. Where a clause reflects a statutory requirement, the footnote identifies it. Where it reflects negotiated practice, the commentary says so, because practice can be departed from and statute cannot.

The chapter begins with custody agreements under Swiss and Singapore law and moves to the token purchase agreement and the SAFT. It then covers the purpose clause of a Zug protocol foundation, the articles of a DAO association and governing-law and dispute clauses for Swiss–Singapore contracts. It closes with the will clause for digital assets, the letter of wishes for a trustee holding tokens and the board resolution accepting crypto as a capital contribution. The clauses are set out as indented text. Square brackets mark the variables.

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.

Setting up or expanding in Singapore?

SingaporeIQ is edited by Dr Alexander Ressos, an international business lawyer with more than 15 years of local experience in Singapore as a permanent resident, a Singapore registered foreign lawyer and managing partner of a Singapore foreign law practice. In addition to significant experience in cross-border investments and transactions, UHNWI private client work and sanctions/export controls, Dr Ressos has extensive experience in cross-border business and in crypto and digital-asset projects in Singapore, drawn from more than 700 projects since 2017.

If you are planning a company incorporation, an investment, a holding structure or a market entry through Singapore, you can reach Dr Ressos directly at [email protected]. Singapore law advice is provided by KGP Legal LLC, a licensed firm of Singapore advocates and solicitors. Dr Ressos and his team facilitate the full range of Singapore legal, compliance and company administration services, including company incorporation, corporate transactions, commercial contracts, crypto and digital assets, financial regulatory work and dispute resolution, including litigation in the Singapore courts. For Hong Kong, our parallel site HongkongIQ.com offers the same practical guidance. For crypto and digital assets, dltreg.com covers legal, tax and fiduciary services. For legal, tax and fiduciary services in Switzerland, see helveticaregister.com.