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Structuring Between the Hubs

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The preceding parts describe the two legal orders separately and then compare them axis by axis. This Part changes the perspective. It assumes a reader who has already understood that both Switzerland and Singapore are workable homes for a digital-asset business, a fund, a family's holdings or a protocol, and who now has to choose, combine and sequence. The question is no longer what the law is. It is where to live, which entity to form, which licence to apply for first, where the treasury sits, and in which order to do these things so that nothing done in month one becomes a problem in month eighteen.

Structuring between the hubs is rarely a choice of one over the other. Most groups I have advised in the past five years ended up with a presence in both places, because the markets they serve, the staff they can hire and the banks that will take them are distributed across both. The art lies in allocating functions so that each function sits where its regulatory, tax and operational cost is lowest, while the group as a whole remains defensible against the charge that it is a letterbox arrangement. Both FINMA and MAS have become expert at spotting substance-free structures, while the two tax administrations exchange information under instruments that did not exist a decade ago.

The ten chapters follow the life cycle of a venture. Chapter I deals with the founder as a natural person, because personal residence is the decision that constrains all later ones. Chapters II and III deal with entity choice in each hub, Chapter IV with operating models for a group that straddles both. Chapter V works through a token launch from idea to listing. Chapters VI and VII turn to funds, asset managers and private clients. Chapter VIII covers succession planning and Chapter IX banking and payments. Chapter X tells the end of the story: sale, exit and orderly wind-down.

Throughout, the figures quoted for fees, thresholds and tax rates are those I believe to apply on 30 June 2026. They change often. The Practice Toolkit in Part Q repeats the most important ones in checklist form. Where this Part relies on the substantive analysis of an earlier Part, it cross-refers instead of repeating it.

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.

Setting up or expanding in Singapore?

SingaporeIQ is edited by Dr Alexander Ressos, an international business lawyer with more than 15 years of local experience in Singapore as a permanent resident, a Singapore registered foreign lawyer and managing partner of a Singapore foreign law practice. In addition to significant experience in cross-border investments and transactions, UHNWI private client work and sanctions/export controls, Dr Ressos has extensive experience in cross-border business and in crypto and digital-asset projects in Singapore, drawn from more than 700 projects since 2017.

If you are planning a company incorporation, an investment, a holding structure or a market entry through Singapore, you can reach Dr Ressos directly at [email protected]. Singapore law advice is provided by KGP Legal LLC, a licensed firm of Singapore advocates and solicitors. Dr Ressos and his team facilitate the full range of Singapore legal, compliance and company administration services, including company incorporation, corporate transactions, commercial contracts, crypto and digital assets, financial regulatory work and dispute resolution, including litigation in the Singapore courts. For Hong Kong, our parallel site HongkongIQ.com offers the same practical guidance. For crypto and digital assets, dltreg.com covers legal, tax and fiduciary services. For legal, tax and fiduciary services in Switzerland, see helveticaregister.com.