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Annex I: Chronology

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The chronology lists the principal dates in the history of Singapore as a place of trade and finance, from the first Chinese and Javanese records of Temasek in the fourteenth century to the autumn of 2026. Each entry refers to the chapter that explains it and cites its sources. The first four sections follow the chronological Parts A to D. The later sections follow the thematic Parts E to K, each in date order, so that a reader interested in arbitration, commodity trading or crypto-assets finds the relevant dates together.

The parallel volume on Geneva contains a chronology built on the same principles. Read side by side, the two lists show how differently the two centres arrived at a similar position: Geneva through four centuries of private banking within a federal state, Singapore through a free port, a colonial legal order and, after 1965, a developmental state that built its financial institutions deliberately. Where the sources diverge on a date, the entry gives the variants or the date that the chapter adopts. Law and data are stated as at September 2026, with some later developments up to early November 2026.

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.

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SingaporeIQ is edited by Dr Alexander Ressos, an international business lawyer with more than 15 years of local experience in Singapore as a permanent resident, a Singapore registered foreign lawyer and managing partner of a Singapore foreign law practice. In addition to significant experience in cross-border investments and transactions, UHNWI private client work and sanctions/export controls, Dr Ressos has extensive experience in cross-border business and in crypto and digital-asset projects in Singapore, drawn from more than 700 projects since 2017.

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