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The Trading Houses: Global Players and Asian Champions: summary

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Singapore’s commodity hub consists of some 400 firms, more than 60 per cent of them of Asian origin, ranging from the Asian offices of the global houses to Asian agricultural groups, state-linked traders and Japanese trading companies. The global independents run their Asian trading from Singapore, where Trafigura has also placed its group parent and where the five largest agribusiness groups are present. Wilmar and Olam grew into Asian agricultural champions in Singapore, although Olam’s agricultural business passed to majority ownership by the Saudi state fund SALIC in April 2026. State capital is present through the trading arms of national oil companies, PetroChina’s takeover of Singapore Petroleum Company, China Aviation Oil and Temasek’s holdings, while the failures at China Aviation Oil, Noble, Hin Leong and Petro-Diamond Singapore show that no form of ownership guarantees sound control. Compared with Geneva, Singapore has a larger share of Asian, family-controlled and state-linked firms, while the two hubs function largely as complementary nodes within the same global trading groups.

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.

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SingaporeIQ is edited by Dr Alexander Ressos, an international business lawyer with more than 15 years of local experience in Singapore as a permanent resident, a Singapore registered foreign lawyer and managing partner of a Singapore foreign law practice. In addition to significant experience in cross-border investments and transactions, UHNWI private client work and sanctions/export controls, Dr Ressos has extensive experience in cross-border business and in crypto and digital-asset projects in Singapore, drawn from more than 700 projects since 2017.

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