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How to read the book

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The book has seventeen parts and a set of annexes. Part A is the overview. Part B explains the technology and the taxonomy of tokens for lawyers who need to know exactly as much as a legal consequence requires. Parts C to H cover Switzerland: foundations and Crypto Valley, private law, financial market regulation, anti-money-laundering and sanctions, taxation, and criminal law together with enforcement and insolvency. Parts I to N cover Singapore in the same order. Part O compares the two along seven axes and places them against the European Union, Hong Kong, the United States, the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates. Part P is the structuring part, where the two systems are used together. Part Q is the toolkit: decision guides, checklists, model clauses, roadmaps, a regulator directory and forty client questions. The annexes contain a chronology and tables of legislation, cases and regulator guidance.

Readers with a concrete problem should start in Part Q, find the decision guide or checklist that fits, and follow the cross-references back into the substantive parts. Readers who want to understand one system should read Parts C to H or Parts I to N in sequence. Readers advising a cross-border structure should read Part O before Part P. Cross-references throughout the book use the part letter and chapter number as given in the table of contents, so that "see Part E, Chapter III" means the chapter on the Financial Institutions Act in the Swiss regulation part.

The comparative tables that appear in most chapters follow a fixed layout. The left column names the question, the middle column gives the Swiss answer and the right column gives the Singapore answer. Where the answer depends on facts, the cell says so and points to the section that analyses the facts. The tables are summaries and never replace the text.

ReaderFirst stopThen
Founder choosing a hubPart Q, Ch. I (decision guides)Part P, Ch. I–V
GC or CFO of a licensed firmPart O, Ch. I (seven axes)Parts E, F, K, L
Family office or investorPart P, Ch. VIIParts G and M
Fund managerPart P, Ch. VIPart E, Ch. VI; Part M, Ch. IV
Trustee or executorPart P, Ch. VIIIPart D, Ch. VIII; Part J, Ch. VII
Fellow lawyer or SteuerberaterPart A, Ch. Vthe part for the system you know less well

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.

Setting up or expanding in Singapore?

SingaporeIQ is edited by Dr Alexander Ressos, an international business lawyer with more than 15 years of local experience in Singapore as a permanent resident, a Singapore registered foreign lawyer and managing partner of a Singapore foreign law practice. In addition to significant experience in cross-border investments and transactions, UHNWI private client work and sanctions/export controls, Dr Ressos has extensive experience in cross-border business and in crypto and digital-asset projects in Singapore, drawn from more than 700 projects since 2017.

If you are planning a company incorporation, an investment, a holding structure or a market entry through Singapore, you can reach Dr Ressos directly at [email protected]. Singapore law advice is provided by KGP Legal LLC, a licensed firm of Singapore advocates and solicitors. Dr Ressos and his team facilitate the full range of Singapore legal, compliance and company administration services, including company incorporation, corporate transactions, commercial contracts, crypto and digital assets, financial regulatory work and dispute resolution, including litigation in the Singapore courts. For legal, tax and fiduciary services in Switzerland, see helveticaregister.com.