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Payments and payroll in tokens

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Paying staff and contractors in tokens is lawful in both hubs within limits. Swiss law requires salary to be paid in legal tender unless otherwise agreed, so a written agreement permitting payment in tokens is needed. The social security contributions and withholding tax are calculated on the Swiss franc value at payment.1 Singapore's Employment Act requires salary to be paid in legal tender and allows payment in kind only for specified benefits. Tokens can therefore be paid to employees only as a bonus or benefit outside the statutory salary, or to contractors who are outside the Act.2 A group that pays its Singapore contractors in USDC should check that it is not thereby providing a cross-border money transfer service under the PSA. It is outside that service if it pays for its own account. It should also ensure that the contractor's tax is withheld where required.

Notes

  1. CO, SR 220, Art. 323b para. 1 (salary to be paid in legal currency unless otherwise agreed); AHVG, SR 831.10, Art. 5 para. 2 (contributions on all remuneration including in kind). Part G, Chapter IV. ↩
  2. Employment Act 1968 (2020 Rev. Ed.), s. 21 (salary to be paid in legal tender) and s. 27 (deductions); Ministry of Manpower guidance on payment in kind. Part M, Chapter VI. ↩

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.

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SingaporeIQ is edited by Dr Alexander Ressos, an international business lawyer with more than 15 years of local experience in Singapore as a permanent resident, a Singapore registered foreign lawyer and managing partner of a Singapore foreign law practice. In addition to significant experience in cross-border investments and transactions, UHNWI private client work and sanctions/export controls, Dr Ressos has extensive experience in cross-border business and in crypto and digital-asset projects in Singapore, drawn from more than 700 projects since 2017.

If you are planning a company incorporation, an investment, a holding structure or a market entry through Singapore, you can reach Dr Ressos directly at [email protected]. Singapore law advice is provided by KGP Legal LLC, a licensed firm of Singapore advocates and solicitors. Dr Ressos and his team facilitate the full range of Singapore legal, compliance and company administration services, including company incorporation, corporate transactions, commercial contracts, crypto and digital assets, financial regulatory work and dispute resolution, including litigation in the Singapore courts. For legal, tax and fiduciary services in Switzerland, see helveticaregister.com.