简体 繁體 日本語 한국어 English Deutsch Français Italiano Español Português

Why compare at all

Read the PDF edition (1 page)

A book about two legal systems could simply describe each in turn and leave the comparison to the reader. This book does not, for a practical reason. The clients who need it are almost never choosing between Switzerland and Singapore in the abstract. They are deciding where to put a specific function, a treasury, a licence, a founder's residence or a fund. For that they need to know how the two systems answer the same question. Comparison is therefore built into the structure. Parts C to H and Parts I to N mirror each other chapter by chapter. Part O draws the two together along seven axes, after which Part P uses the result to design structures that span both. This chapter explains the method so that the reader can apply it to a question the book does not cover.

Comparative law has a bad reputation among practitioners because it is often done badly. The common faults are three. The first is comparing a rule in one system with a rule in the other without asking whether the two rules do the same job. That fault produces the false conclusion that Singapore has no insolvency-segregation rule because it has no Art. 242a DEBA, when trust law does the work instead. The second is comparing the text of the law without the practice. That fault produces the false conclusion that Switzerland is more permissive than Singapore on retail crypto because it has no retail restrictions, when the Swiss banks' own onboarding rules achieve much of the same effect. The third is comparing at a single point in time without asking which way each system is moving, which produces structures that are compliant on the day they are built and obsolete within a year. The method described here is designed to avoid all three.

For general information only. This article does not constitute legal or tax advice, does not replace advice on an individual case and creates no lawyer-client relationship. It reflects the legal position as of October 2026.

Setting up or expanding in Singapore?

SingaporeIQ is edited by Dr Alexander Ressos, an international business lawyer with more than 15 years of local experience in Singapore as a permanent resident, a Singapore registered foreign lawyer and managing partner of a Singapore foreign law practice. In addition to significant experience in cross-border investments and transactions, UHNWI private client work and sanctions/export controls, Dr Ressos has extensive experience in cross-border business and in crypto and digital-asset projects in Singapore, drawn from more than 700 projects since 2017.

If you are planning a company incorporation, an investment, a holding structure or a market entry through Singapore, you can reach Dr Ressos directly at [email protected]. Singapore law advice is provided by KGP Legal LLC, a licensed firm of Singapore advocates and solicitors. Dr Ressos and his team facilitate the full range of Singapore legal, compliance and company administration services, including company incorporation, corporate transactions, commercial contracts, crypto and digital assets, financial regulatory work and dispute resolution, including litigation in the Singapore courts. For Hong Kong, our parallel site HongkongIQ.com offers the same practical guidance. For crypto and digital assets, dltreg.com covers legal, tax and fiduciary services. For legal, tax and fiduciary services in Switzerland, see helveticaregister.com.